Daily Archives: June 28, 2012

Revealed: Scotland’s first ever penny (insert your own joke here)

  • First coin ever issued in Scotland sells at auction for a staggering £8,400
  • It was produced 875 years ago by Scottish King David I and found in Yorkshire in 1998

By
David Baker

23:28 GMT, 28 June 2012

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00:35 GMT, 29 June 2012

The first coin ever issued in Scotland – a penny – sold at auction yesterday for a staggering £8,400.

The rare silver penny was produced in Carlisle, Cumberland, 875 years ago by the Scottish King David I after he took over the town and its mint, and his name and crest can still clearly be seen on the coin.

It was discovered near Harrogate in North Yorkshire in 1998, and is one of fewer than ten known examples ever found and still in existence today.

Rare: The first penny issued in Scotland sold at auction yesterday for £8,400 by London based auctioneer Spink to a private collector

Rare: The first penny issued in Scotland sold at auction yesterday for £8,400 by London based auctioneer Spink to a private collector

It is thought to have been lost by a Scottish soldier 874 years ago in August 1138 at the Battle of the Standard near Northallerton in North Yorkshire, in which King David was defeated by an army led by the Archbishop of York.

A bidding war at Spinks sale in London pushed the selling price way beyond its initial £2,500 estimate. A private collector in the auction room finally made the winning bid.

Spink’s coin specialist William Mackay said: ‘This is a truly historic coin, as it is the first ever issued for Scotland, which explains the considerable interest in it.

‘The buyer has acquired a very special piece of Scottish history and I am delighted that its significance has been acknowledged in this way, by achieving a well-deserved price.’

Sale: Spinks had originally estimated the coin would go for around £2,500 but the unique find sparked a bidding war

Sale: Spinks had originally estimated the coin would go for around £2,500 but the unique find sparked a bidding war

King Henry I of England, who died in 1135, had established a mint at Carlisle, which is thought to have made silver pennies, using the silver from mines in the North Pennines.

In 1136 King David I of Scotland, who lived from 1124-53, took over Cumberland and with it, the Carlisle Mint. He continued to strike silver pennies there, but from that moment on, they were produced in his own name as King of Scotland.

In so doing the first Scottish coinage was created. Previous to this, no coins had been issued by the Scots.

Unusual: The coin was discovered near Harrogate in North Yorkshire in 1998, and is one of fewer than ten known examples ever found and still in existence today

Unusual: The coin was discovered near Harrogate in North Yorkshire in 1998, and is one of fewer than ten known examples ever found and still in existence today

Mr Mackay added: ‘This coin was produced
by Erebald, the same person as those of Carlisle, for Henry I during
his rule and are similar in type as those issued for Henry I, with one
difference, that they were produced in the name of David I, King of
Scotland.

‘David I, of Scotland who had lands in England, played a leading part in the early troubled years of the reign of King Stephen of England (1135-54) and invaded the north of England.

‘In the absence of Stephen, who was engaged in the south, the northern barons led by Thurstan, Archbishop of York, gathered an army and defeated David I at the Battle of the Standard near Northallerton in North Yorkshire in August 1138.

‘The loss of this coin, found near Harrogate is believed to be associated with his invasion of the north and subsequent defeat.’

History: In 1136 King David I of Scotland took over Cumberland and the Carlisle Mint - in so doing the first Scottish coinage was created

History: In 1136 King David I of Scotland took over Cumberland and the Carlisle Mint – in so doing the first Scottish coinage was created

Two-thirds of Scots in favour of same-sex marriage

Two-thirds of people in Scotland are in favour of legalising same-sex marriage, a new poll has found.

The number includes nearly half of those who identify with a religious faith, according to a survey commissioned by gay rights organisation Stonewall Scotland.

The YouGov poll of nearly 2000 people also found three in five people believe lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in Scotland suffer prejudice and five in six (83%) say the problem should be addressed.

The Scottish Government is expected to decide on July 10 whether to introduce same-sex marriage after considering the findings of a consultation that closed in December.

The government has already indicated it tends towards the view that same-sex marriage should be legal, although faith groups will not be obliged to conduct the ceremony.

Stonewall’s report finds that 66% blame religious attitudes for prejudice against gay people in Scotland, followed closely by a lack of acceptance in schools and workplaces, as well as parental attitudes.

Colin Macfarlane, director of Stonewall Scotland, said: “We pride ourselves in being seen as a nation of tolerance and respect but this poll only highlights that for thousands of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Scots, the reality is very different.

“We only have to look at some of the deeply offensive comments made by senior clerics about gay people recently, likening loving, same-sex relationships to polygamy and calling them grotesque, to see that prejudice still remains in some quarters.

“Thankfully the research shows that the majority of Scots say this sort of behaviour is not good enough and they want to see it tackled.”

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Scotland resurrects scheme to boost community ownership

A community land fund that helped residents buy their Hebridean islands, local forests, an elderly care home and a post office facing closure has been relaunched in an effort to expand co-operative ownership across rural Scotland.

The Scottish environment minister, Stewart Stephenson, has announced that £6m will be put into a new Scottish land fund, after his government agreed to reopen a programme first set up by the first Labour first minister of Scotland, Donald Dewar, more than a decade ago.

The original programme, using lottery money through the new opportunities fund, spent nearly £14m in five years on 239 community buyouts ranging from a community forest in the Borders, a village shop on Uig in the Western Isles, to the purchase by its residents of the idyllic but then impoverished Hebridean island of Gigha off Argyll.

The fund, which will spend about £2m a year using money from the Scottish government, will be run by the Big Lottery and Highlands and Islands enterprise. Bids for grants and funding opens on Monday, six years after the first programme ended.

The funding is likely to reinvigorate Scotland‘s land reform movement, where more than 500,000 acres of land is now in community ownership – an area larger than the estates and wildlife reserves owned by the National Trust for Scotland, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and John Muir Trust.

In recent years, a range of community buyouts using lottery funds, government grants and private fund-raising has enabled residents to buy land such as the Hebridean island of Eigg, the crofting lands of Assynt in Sutherland and on North Harris.

Several other schemes have since helped fund community ownership projects, including the Big Lottery’s £50m growing community assets programme, which has supported 127 buyouts, including eight land purchases totalling over £5m, and a community right-to-buy programme, which started in May 2005.

Lukas Lehmann, the manager of the Island of Gigha Heritage trust that took control of the island in March 2002 with a £3.5m gift from the first Scottish land fund (including a £1m loan), said these programmes were extremely important for community ownership schemes.

“We wholeheartedly welcome this, and would say it’s something which is long overdue,” Lehmann said. “Community ownership has a lot of potential, but it just doesn’t happen on its own. It’s not a free or a cheap option; it needs to be properly supported in order to work.”

Lehmann said that since Gigha was taken over, the trust was now being repopulated, becoming an economically vibrant place. Over the last 10 years, its population had risen from 98 to 160, while the school now had more pupils; young adults, who frequently leave as soon as they leave school, were now staying.

Its housing stock had been overhauled. It was originally in a dire state, Lehmann said, with 75% graded “below tolerable standard” and 23% in a state of serious disrepair. A social landlord had also built 18 new homes.

“Like everybody else, the economic times aren’t easy; certainly tourism has suffered, but there’s a number of new businesses that have been developed – in the region of 12 or so, and we’ve also been able to improve the school roll.”

Peter Holbrook, of Social Enterprise UK, said the Scottish experience had influenced community empowerment campaigners and ministers across the rest of the UK, informing the localism act being pushed through by the Westminster government.

Scotland has been a trailblazer and we need to see more of these powers brought in in England and Wales; we have the Localism Act, which creates an environment where we will see similar things being implemented but Scotland has given us the evidence, the momentum to drive these things forward. Wherever we’ve seen this happen, communities have been revitalised,” he said.

UK & World News: Kate Middleton vows to sleep rough to raise awareness of homelessness in London

Jun 29 2012

 Kate Middleton

Willing: Kate Middleton, below, Prince William sleeps rough for charity in 2009

THE Duchess of Cambridge is to sleep rough on the streets of London to help raise awareness of homelessness.

Kate has agreed to join Centrepoint ambassador and Loose Women star Lisa Maxwell on the Sleep Out campaign.

Her husband Prince William took part in the same initiative during the winter of 2009.

 Homeless

Kate said she would join Lisa, 48, the next time she is involved. William introduced his 30-year-old wife to Lisa at a party last December.

She said: “I work with Centrepoint and William’s our patron. We had a little do just before Christmas and they came down.

“She asked me about sleeping out, so I said: ‘Next time I do it, you’re doing it with me. No excuses, he’s done it.’

“She said: ‘You’re on.’”

William became a patron of the charity in September 2005, after his mother Diana became a patron herselfin 1992.

He slept rough with a group of homeless people to highlight the issue in the run-up to Christmas.

William, 30, slept beside the organisation’s chief executive, Seyi Obakin, and his private secretary, Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton.

During the night, they almost got run over by a road sweeper.

Lisa first took part in Centrepoint’s Sleep Out campaign in 2005, and has since been involved in several more.

She also runs workshops for the cause.

Lisa said: “Having slept rough for them on a couple of occasions previously, I’ve been able to see first hand exactly how bad the situation is for some of our young people in the centre of London.”

Politics News: Revealed: Taxman wrote off £5.2bn in uncollected taxes, VAT and National Insurance last year

Jun 29 2012

NEWS that the taxman wrote off almost £5.2billion last year was greeted with shock yesterday.

A report by the National Audit Office found there had been a “large increase” in the amount of tax HM Revenue and Customs decided not to pursue.

The £5.17billion written off included £1.5billion in income tax, £1.9billion in VAT, £653million in National Insurance and £503million in corporation tax.

On top of that, the HMRC’s accounts for 2011/12 showed they overpaid around £2billion to £2.5billion in tax credits and underpaid up to £290million as a result of fraud and error.

A target of reducing the level of fraud and error to five per cent of tax credit entitlements was missed.

Labour MP Margaret Hodge, who chairs the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee, said she was shocked by “the sheer scale of waste and mismanagement”.

Last year’s figure was down on the £5.5billion write-offs and remittances in 2010/11 but still made up more than one per cent of the total £474.2billion tax collected.

Tax debts being pursued stood at £13.3billion at the end of March, down from £15billion the year before.

Hodge said: “Sadly, it is no surprise that the National Audit Office have found substantial problems with the HMRC’s accounts.

“This year has seen a litany of tax errors and scandals come to light, with mistakes made at the most senior level, from the permanent secretary for tax downwards. The sheer scale of waste and mismanagement at HMRC never ceases to shock me.

“Without even mentioning the tax gap, in 2011/12 the department wrote off a staggering £5.2billion of tax owed, overpaid nearly £2.5billion in tax credits due to fraud and error and underpaid around £290million.”

Hodge added: “In some areas, the department are moving in the right direction and have made progress to implement improvement plans.

“But the department are still plagued by IT problems limiting, for example, their ability to link together the debts owed across different tax streams.

“With their long history of IT failures, the department need to get a grip before they introduce their new real-time PAYE information systems and begin the high-risk move from tax credits to the universal credit.”

National Audit Office head Amyas Morse agreed the taxman had “lessons to learn” before the introduction of universal credit, which will replace a range of existing benefits and tax credits next year.

Editor’s Choice: Historic handshake is right thing for peace process, says widow of officer kiled in IRA attack at Warrenpoint

Jun 29 2012
By Kevan Christie

THE WIDOW of the highest ranking soldier killed by the IRA has praised this week’s historic handshake between the Queen and Martin McGuinness.

David Blair large

Anne Blair, 69, was left to bring up her two young children alone when her husband Lieutenant Colonel David Blair was blown up by the IRA.

But after the Queen shook the hand of Northern Ireland’s deputy first minister – a former IRA commander – Anne said: “It’s a small price to pay for the sake of peace.”

David, the commanding officer of the 1st Battalion The Queen’s Own Highlanders, was one of 18 soldiers murdered at Warrenpoint in Northern Ireland on August 27, 1979.

Hours earlier, the Queen’s cousin, Lord Mountbatten, had been assassinated when his boat was blown up in Donegal Bay during a fishing trip.

David, who was on a four-month tour of duty in Northern Ireland, had just turned 40 and left behind daughter Alexandra, 10, and son Andrew, eight, as well as his 36-year-old widow.

His military funeral was held at Canongate Kirk in Edinburgh.

Anne, who lives in Edinburgh, said of the Queen’s meeting with McGuinness: “It’s marvellous if this handshake is going to represent peace. It is a great gesture.

“It was very brave of the Queen to meet with someone from the group who killed her cousin Lord Mountbatten and all the soldiers on that day and everybody else.

“It wasn’t all that long ago that the Queen couldn’t go to Northern Ireland because the IRA were trying to kill her.

“The IRA murdered 18 soldiers in that incident, including my husband, so I have never been at all happy about the IRA.

“However, they are supposed to have disbanded, and one’s hope is that they have and that this represents peace for the future.”

She added: “Some people are not happy about the meeting but they have to move on.

“The Queen represents this country and has been absolutely amazing. Clearly, this was regarded as the right thing to do.

“Obviously, she has very much got in mind all sorts of terrible things the IRA represented but it was quite right to do what she did, to shake hands with Martin McGuinness.

“I did meet the Queen at Holyrood during a reception for the minister of the Canongate Kirk retiring – but it was very brief.

“She knew about my husband and was well aware of the events surrounding his death.”

The carnage at Warrenpoint, near the border with the Irish Republic, was the British Army’s worst single peacetime loss since World War II.

Six soldiers on patrol were killed by a boobytrap bomb then as reinforcements, including David, arrived to help the survivors, a second huge device was detonated.

Twelve soldiers died in the second blast.

Anne added: “It was a terrible shock when my husband died – it was completely out of the blue.

“I’d thought that he was safer because he was a commanding officer.

“I was left to bring up the children and had no job and nowhere to live. But we got along.

“I remember that my son was in shock for about two years and that he didn’t make a lot of progress at school for a while.

“But both my children grew up to have well-balanced lives. My daughter became a journalist for The Times.

“And it was crucial that I was there for them.”

Scottish News: Lynda Spence murder trial: Financial adviser was abducted and tortured in ordeal that lasted two weeks

Jun 29 2012

FOUR men yesterday denied kidnapping financial adviser Lynda Spence and murdering her in a two-week torture ordeal.

Prosecutors say Lynda, 28, had a thumb and a fingertip severed and her toes crushed with garden loppers after being snatched.

She was also allegedly beaten with a hammer and golf club and burned with cigarettes as her captors demanded information about her bank accounts and financial affairs.

At the High Court in Glasgow, David Parker, 37, Paul Smith, 46, Philip Wade, 41, and Colin Coats, 41, all denied murder.

Smith offered a plea of guilty to assaulting Lynda, detaining her against her will, lopping off her toes and the tip of a finger and a thumb and burning her with cigarettes and an iron.

But the plea was rejected by the Crown.

Lynda, whose financial services company had got into difficulties, was last seen in April 2011.

It is alleged the four men detained her against her will between April 14 and April 28 at a flat in West Kilbride, Ayrshire.

Her body has never been found and it is also alleged that the four accused tried to cover up the killing by cleaning the flat.

The Crown further claim that they cut her head off and disposed of her body at an unknown location in Scotland.

Parker, Wade and Coats deny all charges.

These include allegations that Wade and Coats sent threatening email and text messages to Lynda between September 2010 and April 28, 2011.

Coats is also charged with assaulting Lynda, who lived in Ruchill, Glasgow, in the month before her alleged abduction by handling her breasts and making remarks of a homophobic nature.

And he is accused of trying to extort £12,000 from a man named John Glen. It is claimed he showed Glen a human thumb and stated it was Lynda’s.

The men also face a number of other charges, including supplying class A drugs.

Judge Lord Turnbull continued the case until July 27 at the High Court in Edinburgh for a further preliminary hearing.

No date has been set for the trial, which is estimated to last from four to six months.